What should you do?

You want to configure 10 Compute Engine instances for availability when maintenance occurs. Your requirements state that these instances should attempt to automatically restart if they crash. Also, the instances should be highly available including during system maintenance.

What should you do?
A . Create an instance template for the instances. Set the ‘Automatic Restart’ to on. Set the ‘On-host maintenance’ to Migrate VM instance. Add the instance template to an instance group.
B . Create an instance template for the instances. Set ‘Automatic Restart’ to off. Set ‘On-host maintenance’ to Terminate VM instances. Add the instance template to an instance group.
C . Create an instance group for the instances. Set the ‘Autohealing’ health check to healthy (HTTP).
D . Create an instance group for the instance. Verify that the ‘Advanced creation options’ setting for ‘do not retry machine creation’ is set to off.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Create an instance template for the instances so VMs have same specs. Set the "˜Automatic Restart’ to on to VM automatically restarts upon crash. Set the "˜On-host maintenance’ to Migrate VM instance. This will take care of VM during maintenance window. It will migrate VM instance making it highly available Add the instance template to an instance group so instances can be managed.

• onHostMaintenance: Determines the behavior when a maintenance event occurs that might cause your instance to reboot.

• [Default] MIGRATE, which causes Compute Engine to live migrate an instance when there is a maintenance event.

• TERMINATE, which stops an instance instead of migrating it.

• automaticRestart: Determines the behavior when an instance crashes or is stopped by the system.

• [Default] true, so Compute Engine restarts an instance if the instance crashes or is stopped.

• false, so Compute Engine does not restart an instance if the instance crashes or is stopped.

Enabling automatic restart ensures that compute engine instances are automatically restarted when they crash. And Enabling Migrate VM Instance enables live migrates i.e. compute instances are migrated during system maintenance and remain running during the migration.

Automatic Restart If your instance is set to terminate when there is a maintenance event, or if your instance crashes because of an underlying hardware issue, you can set up Compute Engine to automatically restart the instance by setting the automaticRestart field to true. This setting does not apply if the instance is taken offline through a user action, such as calling sudo shutdown, or during a zone

outage.Ref: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/setting-instance-scheduling-options#autorestart

Enabling the Migrate VM Instance option migrates your instance away from an infrastructure maintenance event, and your instance remains running during the migration. Your instance might experience a short period of decreased performance, although generally, most instances should not notice any difference. This is ideal for instances that require constant uptime and can tolerate a short period of decreased performance.

Ref: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/setting-instance-scheduling-options#live_migrate