Which are the MAIN goals of risk management in a software project?

Which are the MAIN goals of risk management in a software project?
A . To increase the success probability for the project regardless of costs.
B . To increase focus on preventative processes and to increase satisfaction for the testers.
C . To control contractual problems and minimize the impacts of company policies.
D . To reduce the probability of undesired situations and to reduce the effect of potential impact.

View Answer

Answer: D

Explanation:

Risk management is a process that identifies, analyzes, evaluates and mitigates risks in a software project. Risks are factors that may negatively affect the quality, schedule, budget or scope of a software project. The main goals of risk management in a software project are to reduce the probability of undesired situations and to reduce the effect of potential impact. This can be achieved by applying various strategies, such as avoidance, transfer, reduction or acceptance. Risk management does not aim to increase the success probability for the project regardless of costs, as this may not be feasible or realistic. Risk management does not aim to increase focus on preventative processes and to increase satisfaction for the testers, as these are secondary or indirect outcomes. Risk management does not aim to control contractual problems and minimize the impacts of company policies, as these are specific types of risks that may not apply to all projects.

Reference: A Study Guide to the ISTQB® Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus – Springer, Chapter 2, page 14-15.