In which type of global supply chain coordination and governance do suppliers take full responsibility for process technology and make capital outlays for components on behalf of customers?

In which type of global supply chain coordination and governance do suppliers take full responsibility for process technology and make capital outlays for components on behalf of customers?
A . Relational value chains
B . Markets
C . Captive value chains
D . Modular value chains

View Answer

Answer: D

Explanation:

In modular value chains, suppliers provide turnkey services, making capital outlays for technology and materials while manufacturing products to customer specifications. [P-115]