Examine the IPsec configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
An administrator wants to monitor the VPN by enabling the IKE real time debug using these commands:
– diagnose vpn ike log-filter src-addr4 10.0.10.1
– diagnose debug application ike -1
– diagnose debug enable
The VPN is currently up, there is no traffic crossing the tunnel and DPD packets are being interchanged between both IPsec gateways.
However, the IKE real time debug does NOT show any output.
Why isn’t there any output?
- A . The IKE real time shows the phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. It does not show any more output once the tunnel is up.
- B . The log-filter setting is set incorrectly. The VPN’s traffic does not match this filter.
- C . The IKE real time debug shows the phase 1 negotiation only. For information after that, the administrator must use the IPsec real time debug instead: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
- D . The IKE real time debug shows error messages only. If it does not provide any output, it indicates that the tunnel is operating normally.
Which of the following statements are true regarding the SIP session helper and the SIP application layer gateway (ALG)? (Choose three.)
- A . SIP session helper runs in the kernel; SIP ALG runs as a user space process.
- B . SIP ALG supports SIP HA failover; SIP helper does not.
- C . SIP ALG supports SIP over IPv6; SIP helper does not.
- D . SIP ALG can create expected sessions for media traffic; SIP helper does not.
- E . SIP helper supports SIP over TCP and UDP; SIP ALG supports only SIP over UDP.
A FortiGate device has the following LDAP configuration:
The administrator executed the ‘dsquery’ command in the Windows LDAp server 10.0.1.10, and
got the following output:
>dsquery user Csamid administrator
“CN=Administrator, CN=Users, DC=trainingAD, DC=training, DC=lab”
Based on the output, what FortiGate LDAP setting is configured incorrectly?
- A . cnid.
- B . username.
- C . password.
- D . dn.
Which of the following statements is true regarding a FortiGate configured as an explicit web proxy?
- A . FortiGate limits the number of simultaneous sessions per explicit web proxy user. This limit CANNOT be modified by the administrator.
- B . FortiGate limits the total number of simultaneous explicit web proxy users.
- C . FortiGate limits the number of simultaneous sessions per explicit web proxy user. The limit CAN be modified by the administrator.
- D . FortiGate limits the number of workstations that authenticate using the same web proxy user credentials. This limit CANNOT be modified by the administrator.
A corporate network allows Internet Access to FSSO users only. The FSSO user student does not have Internet access after successfully logged into the Windows AD network. The output of the ‘diagnose debug authd fsso list’ command does not show student as an active FSSO user. Other FSSO users can access the Internet without problems.
What should the administrator check? (Choose two.)
- A . The user student must not be listed in the CA’s ignore user list.
- B . The user student must belong to one or more of the monitored user groups.
- C . The student workstation’s IP subnet must be listed in the CA’s trusted list.
- D . At least one of the student’s user groups must be allowed by a FortiGate firewall policy.
An administrator has decreased all the TCP session timers to optimize the FortiGate memory usage.
However, after the changes, one network application started to have problems. During the troubleshooting, the administrator noticed that the FortiGate deletes the sessions after the clients send the SYN packets, and before the arrival of the SYN/ACKs. When the SYN/ACK packets arrive to the FortiGate, the unit has already deleted the respective sessions.
Which TCP session timer must be increased to fix this problem?
- A . TCP half open.
- B . TCP half close.
- C . TCP time wait.
- D . TCP session time to live.
An administrator is running the following sniffer in a FortiGate: diagnose sniffer packet any “host 10.0.2.10” 2 What information is included in the output of the sniffer? (Choose two.)
- A . Ethernet headers.
- B . IP payload.
- C . IP headers.
- D . Port names.
Examine the partial output from two web filter debug commands; then answer the question below:
Based on the above outputs, which is the FortiGuard web filter category for the web site www.fgt99.com?
- A . Finance and banking
- B . General organization.
- C . Business.
- D . Information technology.
Examine the output of the ‘get router info ospf interface’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the above output? (Choose two.)
- A . The port4 interface is connected to the OSPF backbone area.
- B . The local FortiGate has been elected as the OSPF backup designated router.
- C . There are at least 5 OSPF routers connected to the port4 network.
- D . Two OSPF routers are down in the port4 network.
Examine the output of the ‘get router info bgp summary’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A . BGP state of the peer 10.125.0.60 is Established.
- B . BGP peer 10.200.3.1 has never been down since the BGP counters were cleared.
- C . Local BGP peer has not received an OpenConfirm from 10.200.3.1.
- D . The local BGP peer has received a total of 3 BGP prefixes.
Examine the following partial output from a sniffer command; then answer the question below.
What is the meaning of the packets dropped counter at the end of the sniffer?
- A . Number of packets that didn’t match the sniffer filter.
- B . Number of total packets dropped by the FortiGate.
- C . Number of packets that matched the sniffer filter and were dropped by the FortiGate.
- D . Number of packets that matched the sniffer filter but could not be captured by the sniffer.
A FortiGate is configured as an explicit web proxy. Clients using this web proxy are reposting DNS errors when accessing any website.
The administrator executes the following debug commands and observes that the n-dns-timeout counter is increasing:
What should the administrator check to fix the problem?
- A . The connectivity between the FortiGate unit and the DNS server.
- B . The connectivity between the client workstations and the DNS server.
- C . That DNS traffic from client workstations is allowed by the explicit web proxy policies.
- D . That DNS service is enabled in the explicit web proxy interface.
Which real time debug should an administrator enable to troubleshoot RADIUS authentication problems?
- A . Diagnose debug application radius -1.
- B . Diagnose debug application fnbamd -1.
- C . Diagnose authd console Clog enable.
- D . Diagnose radius console Clog enable.
Examine the output of the ‘diagnose sys session list expectation’ command shown in the exhibit; than answer the question below.
Which statement is true regarding the session in the exhibit?
- A . It was created by the FortiGate kernel to allow push updates from FotiGuard.
- B . It is for management traffic terminating at the FortiGate.
- C . It is for traffic originated from the FortiGate.
- D . It was created by a session helper or ALG.
An administrator has configured a FortiGate device with two VDOMs: root and internal. The administrator has also created and inter-VDOM link that connects both VDOMs. The objective is to have each VDOM advertise some routes to the other VDOM via OSPF through the inter-VDOM link.
What OSPF configuration settings must match in both VDOMs to have the OSPF adjacency successfully forming? (Choose three.)
- A . Router ID.
- B . OSPF interface area.
- C . OSPF interface cost.
- D . OSPF interface MTU.
- E . Interface subnet mask.
An administrator has configured a dial-up IPsec VPN with one phase 2, extended authentication (XAuth) and IKE mode configuration.
The administrator has also enabled the IKE real time debug:
– diagnose debug application ike-1
– diagnose debug enable
In which order is each step and phase displayed in the debug output each time a new dial-up user is connecting to the VPN?
- A . Phase1; IKE mode configuration; XAuth; phase 2.
- B . Phase1; XAuth; IKE mode configuration; phase2.
- C . Phase1; XAuth; phase 2; IKE mode configuration.
- D . Phase1; IKE mode configuration; phase 2; XAuth.
Two independent FortiGate HA clusters are connected to the same broadcast domain. The administrator has reported that both clusters are using the same HA virtual MAC address. This creates a duplicated MAC address problem in the network.
What HA setting must be changed in one of the HA clusters to fix the problem?
- A . Group ID.
- B . Group name.
- C . Session pickup.
- D . Gratuitous ARPs.
When does a RADIUS server send an Access-Challenge packet?
- A . The server does not have the user credentials yet.
- B . The server requires more information from the user, such as the token code for two-factor authentication.
- C . The user credentials are wrong.
- D . The user account is not found in the server.
The logs in a FSSO collector agent (CA) are showing the following error:
failed to connect to registry: PIKA1026 (192.168.12.232)
What can be the reason for this error?
- A . The CA cannot resolve the name of the workstation.
- B . The FortiGate cannot resolve the name of the workstation.
- C . The remote registry service is not running in the workstation 192.168.12.232.
- D . The CA cannot reach the FortiGate with the IP address 192.168.12.232.
Examine the output of the ‘get router info ospf neighbor’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A . The interface ToRemote is OSPF network type point-to-point.
- B . The OSPF router with the ID 0.0.0.2 is the designated router for the ToRemote network.
- C . The local FortiGate is the backup designated router for the wan1 network.
- D . The OSPF routers with the IDs 0.0.0.69 and 0.0.0.117 are both designated routers for the wan1 network.
A FortiGate has two default routes:
All Internet traffic is currently using port1.
The exhibit shows partial
information for one sample session of Internet traffic from an internal user:
What would happen with the traffic matching the above session if the priority on the first default route (IDd1) were changed from 5 to 20?
- A . Session would remain in the session table and its traffic would keep using port1 as the outgoing interface.
- B . Session would remain in the session table and its traffic would start using port2 as the outgoing interface.
- C . Session would be deleted, so the client would need to start a new session.
- D . Session would remain in the session table and its traffic would be shared between port1 and port2.
What events are recorded in the crashlogs of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
- A . A process crash.
- B . Configuration changes.
- C . Changes in the status of any of the FortiGuard licenses.
- D . System entering to and leaving from the proxy conserve mode.
Examine the following partial outputs from two routing debug commands; then answer the question below:
Why the default route using port2 is not displayed in the output of the second command?
- A . It has a lower priority than the default route using port1.
- B . It has a higher priority than the default route using port1.
- C . It has a higher distance than the default route using port1.
- D . It is disabled in the FortiGate configuration.
A FortiGate is rebooting unexpectedly without any apparent reason.
What troubleshooting tools could an administrator use to get more information about the problem? (Choose two.)
- A . Firewall monitor.
- B . Policy monitor.
- C . Logs.
- D . Crashlogs.
An administrator has enabled HA session synchronization in a HA cluster with two members.
Which flag is added to a primary unit’s session to indicate that it has been synchronized to the secondary unit?
- A . redir.
- B . dirty.
- C . synced
- D . nds.
Examine the output of the ‘get router info bgp summary’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statement can explain why the state of the remote BGP peer 10.200.3.1 is Connect?
- A . The local peer is receiving the BGP keepalives from the remote peer but it has not received any BGP prefix yet.
- B . The TCP session for the BGP connection to 10.200.3.1 is down.
- C . The local peer has received the BGP prefixed from the remote peer.
- D . The local peer is receiving the BGP keepalives from the remote peer but it has not received the OpenConfirm yet.
Examine the output of the ‘diagnose ips anomaly list’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which IP addresses are included in the output of this command?
- A . Those whose traffic matches a DoS policy.
- B . Those whose traffic matches an IPS sensor.
- C . Those whose traffic exceeded a threshold of a matching DoS policy.
- D . Those whose traffic was detected as an anomaly by an IPS sensor.
Examine the partial output from the IKE real time debug shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Why didn’t the tunnel come up?
- A . IKE mode configuration is not enabled in the remote IPsec gateway.
- B . The remote gateway’s Phase-2 configuration does not match the local gateway’s phase-2 configuration.
- C . The remote gateway’s Phase-1 configuration does not match the local gateway’s phase-1 configuration.
- D . One IPsec gateway is using main mode, while the other IPsec gateway is using aggressive mode.
A FortiGate device has the following LDAP configuration:
The LDAP user student cannot authenticate. The exhibit shows the output of the authentication real time debug while testing the student account:
Based on the above output, what FortiGate LDAP settings must the administer check? (Choose two.)
- A . cnid.
- B . username.
- C . password.
- D . dn.
Examine the output from the ‘diagnose vpn tunnel list’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which command can be used to sniffer the ESP traffic for the VPN DialUP_0?
- A . diagnose sniffer packet any ‘port 500’ B. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘esp’
- B . diagnose sniffer packet any ‘host 10.0.10.10’
- C . diagnose sniffer packet any ‘port 4500’
View the central management configuration shown in the exhibit, and then answer the question below.
Which server will FortiGate choose for antivirus and IPS updates if 10.0.1.243 is experiencing an outage?
- A . 10.0.1.240
- B . One of the public FortiGuard distribution servers
- C . 10.0.1.244
- D . 10.0.1.242
View the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session stat, and then answer the question below.
Which statements are correct regarding the output shown? (Choose two.)
- A . There are 0 ephemeral sessions.
- B . All the sessions in the session table are TCP sessions.
- C . No sessions have been deleted because of memory pages exhaustion.
- D . There are 166 TCP sessions waiting to complete the three-way handshake.
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.
What statement is correct about this FortiGate?
- A . It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage.
- B . It is currently in FD conserve mode.
- C . It is currently in kernel conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- D . It is currently in system conserve mode because of high memory usage.
Which statements about bulk configuration changes using FortiManager CLI scripts are correct? (Choose two.)
- A . When executed on the Policy Package, ADOM database, changes are applied directly to the managed FortiGate.
- B . When executed on the Device Database, you must use the installation wizard to apply the changes to the managed FortiGate.
- C . When executed on the All FortiGate in ADOM, changes are automatically installed without creating a new revision history.
- D . When executed on the Remote FortiGate directly, administrators do not have the option to review the changes prior to installation.
Which of the following tasks are automated using the Install Wizard on FortiManager? (Choose two.)
- A . Preview pending configuration changes for managed devices.
- B . Add devices to FortiManager.
- C . Import policy packages from managed devices.
- D . Install configuration changes to managed devices.
- E . Import interface mappings from managed devices.