In which countries would Sarah’s advice about the confidentiality of arbitration proceedings likely be different?

Sarah, an international business consultant, is advising a company on its international arbitration strategy. The company is concerned about the confidentiality of arbitration proceedings.

In which countries would Sarah’s advice about the confidentiality of arbitration proceedings likely be different?
A . Canada, Germany, and Japan
B . USA, Sweden, and Australia
C . Italy, Spain, and Brazil
D . England, France, and New Zealand

View Answer

Answer: D

Explanation:

In England, France, and New Zealand, arbitration proceedings are confidential by default, subject to exceptions, making confidentiality rules different from other jurisdictions. [P-119]