What is the term used to describe the measure of the negative effect of uncertainty on objectives?
A . Risk
B . Harm
C . Obstacle
D . Threat
Answer: A
Explanation:
Risk is defined as the effect of uncertainty on objectives, encompassing both positive opportunities and negative outcomes.
Definition:
In GRC and risk management, risk is the combination of the likelihood of an event and its consequences.
Measurement:
Risk quantifies the potential negative impact on objectives due to uncertainty.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
B (Harm): Refers to physical or psychological damage, not a risk metric.
C (Obstacle): Refers to a challenge or barrier, not the overall concept of risk.
D (Threat): Represents a potential source of risk, not the measure itself.
Reference: ISO 31000 (Risk Management): Provides a formal definition of risk and its relationship to uncertainty.
NIST RMF: Emphasizes risk management as a function of organizational objectives.
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