A surplus on the current account of the balance of payments can be financed by

A surplus on the current account of the balance of payments can be financed byA . An inflow of capital on the capital account.B . Lending abroad on the capital account.C . A fall in the foreign exchange reservesD . A surplus on the government budget.View AnswerAnswer: B

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At which stage of the trade cycle should management anticipate a rise in interest rates?

At which stage of the trade cycle should management anticipate a rise in interest rates?A . RecessionB . DepressionC . RecoveryD . BoomView AnswerAnswer: D

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Which one of the following would raise both national income and disposable income ?

Which one of the following would raise both national income and disposable income ?A . An increase in transfer paymentsB . A reduction in rates of personal income taxC . An increase in business profitsD . A rise in the rates of personal income taxView AnswerAnswer: C

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Which of the following statements best describes a private firm?

Which of the following statements best describes a private firm?A . An organization that does not seek profitB . An organization that is owned by shareholdersC . An organization that is outside the state's influenceD . An organization that is not directly owned by the stateView AnswerAnswer: D

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The equilibrium level of national income in an economy is the level of income at which

The equilibrium level of national income in an economy is the level of income at whichA . Full employment occursB . There is zero inflationC . Total planned spending equals the supply of output availableD . The government's budget and the balance of payments are both exactly balancedView AnswerAnswer: C

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Which one of the following policies to correct a balance of payments current account deficit is an example of an expenditure reducing policy?

Which one of the following policies to correct a balance of payments current account deficit is an example of an expenditure reducing policy?A . Depreciation of the currency.B . The imposition of an import tax.C . Increased income tax.D . The use of import quotas.View AnswerAnswer: C

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If a country joined an economic union (for example, the European Union) its business sector could benefit from all of the following except which one?

If a country joined an economic union (for example, the European Union) its business sector could benefit from all of the following except which one?A . Higher profit margins due to a reduction in transport costs.B . Economies of scale as it gained access to a larger market.C . Lower...

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A 'supply-side' economist would recommend that in the long term, a country's unemployment problem should be tackled by

A 'supply-side' economist would recommend that in the long term, a country's unemployment problem should be tackled byA . A reduction in the money supplyB . Income tax cuts to promote labor market incentivesC . Tax cuts to expand aggregate demandD . Increasing the job-seekers allowance and the period for...

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Which of the following would result from a depreciation in the exchange rate for a country's currency?

Which of the following would result from a depreciation in the exchange rate for a country's currency? i. A fall in the foreign exchange price of that country's exports. ii. A rise in the foreign exchange price of that country's imports. iii. A rise in production costs for businesses using...

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When faced with a recession, the appropriate combination of policies for a government in order to generate a recovery is

When faced with a recession, the appropriate combination of policies for a government in order to generate a recovery isA . Tax cuts, reduced public expenditure and lower interest rates.B . Monetary expansion, increases in public expenditure and an appreciation of the exchange rate.C . Reduction of the fiscal deficit...

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