Which two statements about the scheduled backup of FortiManager are true? (Choose two.)
- A . It does not back up firmware images saved on FortiManager.
- B . It can be configured using the CLI and GUI.
- C . It backs up all devices and the FortiGuard database.
- D . It supports FTP, SCP, and SFTP.
AD
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/fortinet/fortimanager/fmgr_system_backup_allsettings_module.html
In addition to the default ADOMs, an administrator has created a new ADOM named Training for FortiGate devices. The administrator sent a device registration to FortiManager from a remote FortiGate.
Which one of the following statements is true?
- A . The FortiGate will be added automatically to the default ADOM named FortiGate.
- B . The FortiGate will be automatically added to the Training ADOM.
- C . By default, the unregistered FortiGate will appear in the root ADOM.
- D . The FortiManager administrator must add the unregistered device manually to the unregistered device
manually to the Training ADOM using the Add Device wizard
C
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/7.0.0/administration-guide/718923/root-adom
You are moving managed FortiGate devices from one ADOM to a new ADOM.
Which statement correctly describes the expected result?
- A . Any pending device settings will be installed automatically
- B . Any unused objects from a previous ADOM are moved to the new ADOM automatically
- C . The shared policy package will not be moved to the new ADOM
- D . Policy packages will be imported into the new ADOM automatically D
C
Explanation:
Reference: https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiManager/Technical-Note-How-to-move-objects-to-new-ADOM-on-FortiManager/ta-p/198342
In the event that the primary FortiManager fails, which of the following actions must be performed to return the FortiManager HA to a working state?
- A . Secondary device with highest priority will automatically be promoted to the primary role, and manually
reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device - B . Reboot one of the secondary devices to promote it automatically to the primary role, and reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device.
- C . Manually promote one of the secondary devices to the primary role, and reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device.
- D . FortiManager HA state transition is transparent to administrators and does not require any reconfiguration.
C
Explanation:
FortiManager_6.4_Study_Guide-Online C page 346
FortiManager HA doesn’t support IP takeover where an HA state transition is transparent to administrators. If a failure of the primary occurs, the administrator must take corrective action to resolve the problem that may include invoking the state transition. If the primary device fails, the administrator must do the following in order to return the FortiManager HA to a working state:
In the event that the primary FortiManager fails, which of the following actions must be performed to return the FortiManager HA to a working state?
- A . Secondary device with highest priority will automatically be promoted to the primary role, and manually
reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device - B . Reboot one of the secondary devices to promote it automatically to the primary role, and reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device.
- C . Manually promote one of the secondary devices to the primary role, and reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device.
- D . FortiManager HA state transition is transparent to administrators and does not require any reconfiguration.
C
Explanation:
FortiManager_6.4_Study_Guide-Online C page 346
FortiManager HA doesn’t support IP takeover where an HA state transition is transparent to administrators. If a failure of the primary occurs, the administrator must take corrective action to resolve the problem that may include invoking the state transition. If the primary device fails, the administrator must do the following in order to return the FortiManager HA to a working state:
In the event that the primary FortiManager fails, which of the following actions must be performed to return the FortiManager HA to a working state?
- A . Secondary device with highest priority will automatically be promoted to the primary role, and manually
reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device - B . Reboot one of the secondary devices to promote it automatically to the primary role, and reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device.
- C . Manually promote one of the secondary devices to the primary role, and reconfigure all other secondary devices to point to the new primary device.
- D . FortiManager HA state transition is transparent to administrators and does not require any reconfiguration.
C
Explanation:
FortiManager_6.4_Study_Guide-Online C page 346
FortiManager HA doesn’t support IP takeover where an HA state transition is transparent to administrators. If a failure of the primary occurs, the administrator must take corrective action to resolve the problem that may include invoking the state transition. If the primary device fails, the administrator must do the following in order to return the FortiManager HA to a working state:
Which three settings are the factory default settings on FortiManager? (Choose three.)
- A . Username is admin
- B . Password is fortinet
- C . FortiAnalyzer features are disabled
- D . Reports and Event Monitor panes are enabled
- E . port1 interface IP address is 192.168.1.99/24
What will happen if FortiAnalyzer features are enabled on FortiManager?
- A . FortiManager will reboot
- B . FortiManager will send the logging configuration to the managed devices so the managed devices will start sending logs to FortiManager
- C . FortiManager will enable ADOMs automatically to collect logs from non-FortiGate devices
- D . FortiManager can be used only as a logging device.
A
Explanation:
Reference: https://help.fortinet.com/fmgr/50hlp/56/5-6-1/FortiManager_Admin_Guide/1800_FAZ%20Features/0200_Enable%20FAZ%20Features.htm
Which two items does an FGFM keepalive message include? (Choose two.)
- A . FortiGate uptime
- B . FortiGate license information
- C . FortiGate IPS version
- D . FortiGate configuration checksum
CD
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/6.2.0/fortigate-fortimanager-communications-protocol-guide/579138/keep-alive-messages
Which configuration setting for FortiGate is part of a device-level database on FortiManager?
- A . VIP and IP Pools
- B . Firewall policies
- C . Security profiles
- D . Routing
C
Explanation:
The FortiManager stores the FortiGate configuration details in two distinct databases. The device-level database includes configuration details related to device-level settings, such as interfaces, DNS, routing, and more. The ADOM-level database includes configuration details related to firewall policies, objects, and security profiles.
An administrator has assigned a global policy package to a new ADOM called ADOM1.
What will happen if the administrator tries to create a new policy package in ADOM1?
- A . When creating a new policy package, the administrator can select the option to assign the global policy package to the new policy package
- B . When a new policy package is created, the administrator needs to reapply the global policy package to ADOM1.
- C . When a new policy package is created, the administrator must assign the global policy package from the global ADOM.
- D . When the new policy package is created, FortiManager automatically assigns the global policy package to the new policy package.
A
Explanation:
Reference: https://help.fortinet.com/fmgr/50hlp/56/5-6-2/FortiManager_Admin_Guide/1200_Policy%20and%20Objects/0800_Managing%20policy%20packa ges/1200_Assign%20a%20global%20policy%20package.htm
What is the purpose of the Policy Check feature on FortiManager?
- A . To find and provide recommendation to combine multiple separate policy packages into one Common policy package
- B . To find and merge duplicate policies in the policy package
- C . To find and provide recommendation for optimizing policies in a policy package
- D . To find and delete disabled firewall policies in the policy package
C
Explanation:
Reference: https://help.fortinet.com/fmgr/50hlp/56/5-6-2/FortiManager_Admin_Guide/1200_Policy%20and%20Objects/0800_Managing%20policy%20packages/2400_Perform%20a%20policy%20consistency%20check.htm
Which two conditions trigger FortiManager to create a new revision history? (Choose two.)
- A . When configuration revision is reverted to previous revision in the revision history
- B . When FortiManager installs device-level changes to a managed device
- C . When FortiManager is auto-updated with configuration changes made directly on a managed device
- D . When changes to device-level database is made on FortiManager
BC
Explanation:
Reference: https://help.fortinet.com/fmgr/50hlp/56/5-6-1/FortiManager_Admin_Guide/1000_Device%20Manager/1500_Manage_device_configs/0600_Ma nage%20config%20rev%20history.htm
When an installation is performed from FortiManager, what is the recovery logic used between FortiManager and FortiGate for an FGFM tunnel?
- A . After 15 minutes, FortiGate will unset all CLI commands that were part of the installation that caused the tunnel to go down.
- B . FortiManager will revert and install a previous configuration revision on the managed FortiGate.
- C . FortiGate will reject the CLI commands that will cause the tunnel to go down.
- D . FortiManager will not push the CLI commands as a part of the installation that will cause the tunnel to go down.
A
Explanation:
The configuration change will break the fgfm connection, causing the FortiGate unit to attempt to reconnect for 900 seconds. If the FortiGate cannot reconnect, it will rollback to its previous configuration.
An administrator run the reload failure command: diagnose test deploymanager reload config
<deviceid> on FortiManager.
What does this command do?
- A . It downloads the latest configuration from the specified FortiGate and performs a reload operation on the device database.
- B . It installs the latest configuration on the specified FortiGate and update the revision history database.
- C . It compares and provides differences in configuration on FortiManager with the current running configuration of the specified FortiGate.
- D . It installs the provisioning template configuration on the specified FortiGate.
A
Explanation:
Reference: https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiManager/Technical-Note-Retrieve-configuration-file-using-CLI-from-a/ta-p/191000?externalID=FD36387
An administrator with the Super_User profile is unable to log in to FortiManager because of an authentication failure message.
Which troubleshooting step should you take to resolve the issue?
- A . Make sure FortiManager Access is enabled in the administrator profile
- B . Make sure Offline Mode is disabled
- C . Make sure the administrator IP address is part of the trusted hosts.
- D . Make sure ADOMs are enabled and the administrator has access to the Global ADOM
C
Explanation:
Even if a user entered the correct userid/password, the FMG denies access if a user is logging in from an untrusted source IP subnets.
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/6.0.3/administration-guide/107347/trusted-hosts
What are two outcomes of ADOM revisions? (Choose two.)
- A . ADOM revisions can significantly increase the size of the configuration backups.
- B . ADOM revisions can save the current size of the whole ADOM
- C . ADOM revisions can create System Checkpoints for the FortiManager configuration
- D . ADOM revisions can save the current state of all policy packages and objects for an ADOM
AD
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs2.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/6.0.0/best-practices/101837/adom-revisions
View the following exhibit.
If both FortiManager and FortiGate are behind the NAT devices, what are the two expected results? (Choose two.)
- A . FortiGate is discovered by FortiManager through the FortiGate NATed IP address.
- B . FortiGate can announce itself to FortiManager only if the FortiManager IP address is configured on FortiGate under central management.
- C . During discovery, the FortiManager NATed IP address is not set by default on FortiGate.
- D . If the FCFM tunnel is torn down, FortiManager will try to re-establish the FGFM tunnel.
AC
Explanation:
Fortimanager can discover FortiGate through a NATed FortiGate IP address. If a FortiManager NATed IP address is configured on FortiGate, then FortiGate can announce itself to FortiManager. FortiManager will not attempt to re-establish the FGFM tunnel to the FortiGate NATed IP address, if the FGFM tunnel is interrupted. Just like it was in the NATed FortiManager scenario, the FortiManager NATed IP address in this scenario is not configured under FortiGate central management configuration.
Which two settings must be configured for SD-WAN Central Management? (Choose two.)
- A . SD-WAN must be enabled on per-ADOM basis
- B . You can create multiple SD-WAN interfaces per VDOM
- C . When you configure an SD-WAN, you must specify at least two member interfaces.
- D . The first step in creating an SD-WAN using FortiManager is to create two SD-WAN firewall policies.
An administrator wants to delete an address object that is currently referenced in a firewall policy.
What can the administrator expect to happen?
- A . FortiManager will not allow the administrator to delete a referenced address object
- B . FortiManager will disable the status of the referenced firewall policy
- C . FortiManager will replace the deleted address object with the none address object in the Referenced firewall policy
- D . FortiManager will replace the deleted address object with all address object in the referenced firewall policy
C
Explanation:
Reference: https://help.fortinet.com/fmgr/50hlp/56/5-6-2/FortiManager_Admin_Guide/1200_Policy%20and%20Objects/1200_Managing%20objects/0800_R emove%20an%20object.htm
An administrator would like to review, approve, or reject all the firewall policy changes made by the junior administrators.
How should the Workspace mode be configured on FortiManager?
- A . Set to workflow and use the ADOM locking feature
- B . Set to read/write and use the policy locking feature
- C . Set to normal and use the policy locking feature
- D . Set to disable and use the policy locking feature
A
Explanation:
Reference: https://help.fortinet.com/fmgr/50hlp/52/5-2-0/FMG_520_Online_Help/200_What’s-New.03.03.html
Refer to the following exhibit:
Which of the following statements are true based on this configuration? (Choose two.)
- A . The same administrator can lock more than one ADOM at the same time
- B . Ungraceful closed sessions will keep the ADOM in a locked state until the administrator session times out
- C . Unlocking an ADOM will submit configuration changes automatically to the approval administrator
- D . Unlocking an ADOM will install configuration automatically on managed devices
AB
Explanation:
Reference: http://help.fortinet.com/fmgr/cli/5-6-2/Document/0800_AD0Ms/200_Configuring+.htm
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit one.
Exhibit two.
An administrator created a new system template named Training with two new DNS addresses on FortiManager. During the installation preview stage, the administrator notices that many unset commands need to be pushed.
What can be the main reason for these unset commands?
- A . The DNS addresses in the default system settings are the same as the Training system template
- B . The Training system template has other default settings
- C . The ADOM is locked by another administrator
- D . The Training system template does not have assigned devices
An administrator would like to create an SD-WAN using central management in the Training ADOM.
To create an SD-WAN using central management, which two steps must be completed? (Choose two.)
- A . Specify a gateway address when you create a default SD-WAN static route
- B . Enable SD-WAN central management in the Training ADOM
- C . Configure and install the SD-WAN firewall policy and SD-WAN static route before installing the SD-WAN template settings
- D . Remove all the interface references such as routes or policies that will be a part of SD-WAN member
interfaces
BD
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/cookbook/676493/removing-existing-configuration-references-to-interfaces
View the following exhibit.
Which statement is true regarding this failed installation log?
- A . Policy ID 2 is installed without a source address
- B . Policy ID 2 will not be installed
- C . Policy ID 2 is installed in disabled state
- D . Policy ID 2 is installed without a source device
Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement about the object named ALL is true?
- A . FortiManager updated the object ALL using the FortiGate value in its database.
- B . FortiManager installed the object ALL with the updated value.
- C . FortiManager created the object ALL as a unique entity in its database, which can be only used by this managed FortiGate.
- D . FortiManager updated the object ALL using the FortiManager value in its database.
View the following exhibit.
What is the purpose of setting ADOM Mode to Advanced?
- A . The setting allows automatic updates to the policy package configuration for a managed device
- B . The setting enables the ADOMs feature on FortiManager
- C . This setting allows you to assign different VDOMs from the same FortiGate to different ADOMs.
- D . The setting disables concurrent ADOM access and adds ADOM locking
C
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortianalyzer/7.0.0/administration-guide/66530/adom-device-modes
An administrator, Trainer, who is assigned the Super_User profile, is trying to approve a workflow session that was submitted by another administrator, Student. However, Trainer is unable to approve the workflow session.
What can prevent an admin account that has Super_User rights over the device from approving a workflow session?
- A . Trainer is not a part of workflow approval group
- B . Trainer does not have full rights over this ADOM
- C . Trainer must close Student’s workflow session before approving the request
- D . Student, who submitted the workflow session, must first self-approve the request
A
Explanation:
Reference: https://help.fortinet.com/fmgr/50hlp/56/5-6-1/FMG-FAZ/0800_ADOMs/1800_Workflow/0600_Workflow%20sessions.htm
Refer to the exhibit.
You are using the Quick Install option to install configuration changes on the managed FortiGate.
Which two statements correctly describe the result? (Choose two.)
- A . It will not create a new revision in the revision history
- B . It installs device-level changes to FortiGate without launching the Install Wizard
- C . It cannot be canceled once initiated and changes will be installed on the managed device
- D . It provides the option to preview configuration changes prior to installing them
BC
Explanation:
FortiManager_6.4_Study_Guide-Online C page 164
The Install Config option allows you to perform a quick installation of device-level settings without launching the Install Wizard. When you use this option, you cannot preview the changes prior to committing. Administrator should be certain of the changes before using this install option, because the install can’t be cancelled after the process is initiated.
View the following exhibit:
How will FortiManager try to get updates for antivirus and IPS?
- A . From the list of configured override servers with ability to fall back to public FDN servers
- B . From the configured override server list only
- C . From the default server fdsl.fortinet.com
- D . From public FDNI server with highest index number only
A
Explanation:
Reference: https://community.fortinet.com/t5/Fortinet-Forum/Clarification-of-FortiManager-s-quot-Server-Override-Mode-quot/td-p/89973
View the following exhibit.
Given the configurations shown in the exhibit, what can you conclude from the installation targets in the Install On column?
- A . The Install On column value represents successful installation on the managed devices
- B . Policy seq#3 will be installed on all managed devices and VDOMs that are listed under Installation Targets
- C . Policy seq#3 will be installed on the Trainer [NAT] VDOM only
- D . Policy seq#3 will be not installed on any managed device
View the following exhibit.
An administrator is importing a new device to FortiManager and has selected the shown options.
What will happen if the administrator makes the changes and installs the modified policy package on this managed FortiGate?
- A . The unused objects that are not tied to the firewall policies will be installed on FortiGate
- B . The unused objects that are not tied to the firewall policies will remain as read-only locally on FortiGate
- C . The unused objects that are not tied to the firewall policies locally on FortiGate will be deleted
- D . The unused objects that are not tied to the firewall policies in policy package will be deleted from the
FortiManager database
C
Explanation:
Reference: https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiManager/Import-all-objects-Versus-Import-only-policy-dependent-objects/ta-p/193259?externalID=FD40392
View the following exhibit, which shows the Download Import Report:
Why it is failing to import firewall policy ID 2?
- A . The address object used in policy ID 2 already exist in ADON database with any as interface association and conflicts with address object interface association locally on the FortiGate
- B . Policy ID 2 is configured from interface any to port6 FortiManager rejects to import this policy because any interface does not exist on FortiManager
- C . Policy ID 2 does not have ADOM Interface mapping configured on FortiManager
- D . Policy ID 2 for this managed FortiGate already exists on FortiManager in policy package named Remote-FortiGate.
A
Explanation:
FortiManager_6.4_Study_Guide-Online C page 331 & 332
View the following exhibit:
Which two statements are true if the script is executed using the Remote FortiGate Directly (via CLI) option? (Choose two.)
- A . You must install these changes using Install Wizard
- B . FortiGate will auto-update the FortiManager’s device-level database.
- C . FortiManager will create a new revision history.
- D . FortiManager provides a preview of CLI commands before executing this script on a managed FortiGate.
Refer to the exhibit.
Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)
- A . The latest revision history for the managed FortiGate does match with the FortiGate running configuration
- B . Configuration changes have been installed to FortiGate and represents FortiGate configuration has been changed
- C . The latest history for the managed FortiGate does not match with the device-level database
- D . Configuration changes directly made on the FortiGate have been automatically updated to device-Level database
AC
Explanation:
STATUS: dev-db: modified; conf: in sync; cond: pending; dm: retrieved; conn: up
C dev-db: modified C This is the device setting status which indicates that configuration changes were made on FortiManager.
C conf: in sync C This is the sync status which shows that the latest revision history is in sync with Fortigate’s configuration.
C cond: pending C This is the configuration status which says that configuration changes need to be installed.
Most probably a retrieve was done in the past (dm: retrieved) updating the revision history DB (conf: in sync) and FortiManager device level DB, now there is a new modification on FortiManager device level DB (dev-db: modified) which wasn’t installed to FortiGate (cond: pending), hence; revision history DB is not aware of that modification and doesn’t match device DB.
Conclusion:
C Revision DB does match FortiGate.
C No changes were installed to FortiGate yet.
C Device DB doesn’t match Revision DB.
C No changes were done on FortiGate (auto-update) but configuration was retrieved instead
After an Auto-Update or Retrieve:
device database = latest revision = FGT
Then after a manual change on FMG end (but no install yet):
latest revision = FGT (still) but now device database has been modified (is different).
After reverting to a previous revision in revision history:
device database = reverted revision != FGT
Which two statements regarding device management on FortiManager are true? (Choose two.)
- A . FortiGate devices in HA cluster devices are counted as a single device.
- B . FortiGate in transparent mode configurations are not counted toward the device count on FortiManager.
- C . FortiGate devices in an HA cluster that has five VDOMs are counted as five separate devices.
- D . The maximum number of managed devices for each ADOM is 500.
Which two statements about Security Fabric integration with FortiManager are true? (Choose two.)
- A . The Security Fabric license, group name and password are required for the FortiManager Security Fabric integration
- B . The Fabric View module enables you to generate the Security Fabric ratings for Security Fabric devices
- C . The Security Fabric settings are part of the device level settings
- D . The Fabric View module enables you to view the Security Fabric ratings for Security Fabric devices
Refer to the exhibit.
Which two statements are true if the script is executed using the Device Database option? (Choose two.)
- A . You must install these changes using the Install Wizard to a managed device
- B . The successful execution of a script on the Device Database will create a new revision history
- C . The script history will show successful installation of the script on the remote FortiGate
- D . The Device Settings Status will be tagged as Modified
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator logs into the FortiManager GUI and sees the panes shown in the exhibit.
Which two reasons can explain why the FortiAnalyzer feature panes do not appear? (Choose two.)
- A . The administrator logged in using the unsecure protocol HTTP, so the view is restricted.
- B . The administrator profile does not have full access privileges like the Super_User profile.
- C . The administrator IP address is not a part of the trusted hosts configured on FortiManager interfaces.
- D . FortiAnalyzer features are not enabled on FortiManager.
Which two items are included in the FortiManager backup? (Choose two.)
- A . FortiGuard database
- B . Global database
- C . Logs
- D . All devices
BD
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD34549
An administrator’s PC crashes before the administrator can submit a workflow session for approval. After the PC is restarted, the administrator notices that the ADOM was locked from the session before the crash.
How can the administrator unlock the ADOM?
- A . Restore the configuration from a previous backup.
- B . Log in as Super_User in order to unlock the ADOM.
- C . Log in using the same administrator account to unlock the ADOM.
- D . Delete the previous admin session manually through the FortiManager GUI or CLI.
Refer to the exhibit.
Given the configuration shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A . It allows two or more administrators to make configuration changes at the same time, in the same ADOM.
- B . It disables concurrent read-write access to an ADOM.
- C . It allows the same administrator to lock more than one ADOM at the same time.
- D . It is used to validate administrator login attempts through external servers.
BC
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/6.0.4/administration-guide/86456/concurrentadom-access