Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the raw log, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A . Traffic is blocked because Action is set to DENY in the firewall policy.
- B . Traffic belongs to the root VDOM.
- C . This is a security log.
- D . Log severity is set to error on FortiGate.
Which statements best describe auto discovery VPN (ADVPN). (Choose two.)
- A . It requires the use of dynamic routing protocols so that spokes can learn the routes to other spokes.
- B . ADVPN is only supported with IKEv2.
- C . Tunnels are negotiated dynamically between spokes.
- D . Every spoke requires a static tunnel to be configured to other spokes so that phase 1 and phase 2 proposals are defined in advance.
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit displays the output of the CLI command: diagnose sys ha dump-by vcluster.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A . FortiGate SN FGVM010000065036 HA uptime has been reset.
- B . FortiGate devices are not in sync because one device is down.
- C . FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 is the primary because of higher HA uptime.
- D . FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 has the higher HA priority.
A,D
Explanation:
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit displays the output of the CLI command: diagnose sys ha dump-by vcluster.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A . FortiGate SN FGVM010000065036 HA uptime has been reset.
- B . FortiGate devices are not in sync because one device is down.
- C . FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 is the primary because of higher HA uptime.
- D . FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 has the higher HA priority.
A,D
Explanation:
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit displays the output of the CLI command: diagnose sys ha dump-by vcluster.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A . FortiGate SN FGVM010000065036 HA uptime has been reset.
- B . FortiGate devices are not in sync because one device is down.
- C . FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 is the primary because of higher HA uptime.
- D . FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 has the higher HA priority.
A,D
Explanation:
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the intrusion prevention system (IPS) diagnostic command.
Which statement is correct If option 5 was used with the IPS diagnostic command and the outcome was a decrease in the CPU usage?
- A . The IPS engine was inspecting high volume of traffic.
- B . The IPS engine was unable to prevent an intrusion attack .
- C . The IPS engine was blocking all traffic.
- D . The IPS engine will continue to run in a normal state.
A
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.3/cookbook/232929/troubleshooting-high-cpu-usage
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit contains a network diagram, virtual IP, IP pool, and firewall policies configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200. 1. 1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10 .0.1.254. /24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled using IP Pool.
The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10?
- A . 10.200.1.1
- B . 10.200.3.1
- C . 10.200.1.100
- D . 10.200.1.10
C
Explanation:
Policy 1 is applied on outbound (LAN-WAN) and policy 2 is applied on inbound (WAN-LAN). question is asking SNAT for outbound traffic so policy 1 will take place and NAT overload is in effect.
In which two ways can RPF checking be disabled? (Choose two )
- A . Enable anti-replay in firewall policy.
- B . Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check
- C . Enable asymmetric routing.
- D . Disable strict-arc-check under system settings.
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate, which failed to generate any traffic.
Why is FortiGate not sending probes to 4.2.2.2 and 4.2.2.1 servers? (Choose two.)
- A . The Detection Mode setting is not set to Passive.
- B . Administrator didn’t configure a gateway for the SD-WAN members, or configured gateway is not valid.
- C . The configured participants are not SD-WAN members.
- D . The Enable probe packets setting is not enabled.
Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL Inspection? (Choose two.)
- A . The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign.
- B . The common name on the subject field must use a wildcard name.
- C . The issuer must be a public CA.
- D . The CA extension must be set to TRUE.
A,D
Explanation:
"In order for FortiGate to act in these roles, its CA certificate must have the basic constraints extension set to cA=True and the value of the keyUsage extension set to keyCertSign."
Reference: https://www.reddit.com/r/fortinet/comments/c7j6jg/recommended_ssl_cert/
Which CLI command allows administrators to troubleshoot Layer 2 issues, such as an IP address conflict?
- A . get system status
- B . get system performance status
- C . diagnose sys top
- D . get system arp
D
Explanation:
"If you suspect that there is an IP address conflict, or that an IP has been assigned to the wrong device, you may need to look at the ARP table."
What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in NGFW policy-based mode?
- A . It limits the scope of application control to the browser-based technology category only.
- B . It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic based on application category only.
- C . It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic using parent signatures only
- D . It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic on DNS protocol only.
A network administrator is configuring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate. The remote peer IP address is dynamic. In addition, the remote peer does not support a dynamic DNS update service.
What type of remote gateway should the administrator configure on FortiGate for the new IPsec VPN tunnel to work?
- A . Static IP Address
- B . Dialup User
- C . Dynamic DNS
- D . Pre-shared Key
B
Explanation:
Dialup user is used when the remote peer’s IP address is unknown. The remote peer whose IP address is unknown acts as the dialup clien and this is often the case for branch offices and mobile VPN clients that use dynamic IP address and no dynamic DNS
Examine this PAC file configuration.
Which of the following statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A . Browsers can be configured to retrieve this PAC file from the FortiGate.
- B . Any web request to the 172.25. 120.0/24 subnet is allowed to bypass the proxy.
- C . All requests not made to Fortinet.com or the 172.25. 120.0/24 subnet, have to go through altproxy.corp.com: 8060.
- D . Any web request fortinet.com is allowed to bypass the proxy.
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show the SSL and authentication policy (Exhibit A) and the security policy (Exhibit B) for Facebook.
Users are given access to the Facebook web application. They can play video content hosted on Facebook but they are unable to leave reactions on videos or other types of posts.
Which part of the policy configuration must you change to resolve the issue?
- A . Make SSL inspection needs to be a deep content inspection.
- B . Force access to Facebook using the HTTP service.
- C . Get the additional application signatures are required to add to the security policy.
- D . Add Facebook in the URL category in the security policy.
A
Explanation:
They can play video (tick) content hosted on Facebook, but they are unable to leave reactions on videos or other types of posts. This indicate that the rule are partially working as they can watch video but cant react, i.e. liking the content. So must be an issue with the SSL inspection rather then adding an app rule.
View the exhibit.
Which of the following statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A . This setup requires at least two firewall policies with the action set to IPsec.
- B . Dead peer detection must be disabled to support this type of IPsec setup.
- C . The TunnelB route is the primary route for reaching the remote site. The TunnelA route is used only if the TunnelB VPN is down.
- D . This is a redundant IPsec setup.
C,D
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.4/cookbook/632796/ospf-with-ipsec-vpn-for-network-redundancy
Which two statements are true when FortiGate is in transparent mode? (Choose two.)
- A . By default, all interfaces are part of the same broadcast domain.
- B . The existing network IP schema must be changed when installing a transparent mode.
- C . Static routes are required to allow traffic to the next hop.
- D . FortiGate forwards frames without changing the MAC address.
A,D
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewAttachment.do?attachID=Fortigate_Transparent_Mode_Technical_Guide_FortiOS_4_0_version1.2.pdf&do cumentID=FD33113
Refer to the exhibit.
Given the interfaces shown in the exhibit. which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A . Traffic between port2 and port2-vlan1 is allowed by default.
- B . port1-vlan10 and port2-vlan10 are part of the same broadcast domain.
- C . port1 is a native VLAN.
- D . port1-vlan and port2-vlan1 can be assigned in the same VDOM or to different VDOMs.
C,D
Explanation:
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-rules-about-VLAN-configuration-and-VDOM-interf
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD30883
Which CLI command will display sessions both from client to the proxy and from the proxy to the servers?
- A . diagnose wad session list
- B . diagnose wad session list | grep hook-pre&&hook-out
- C . diagnose wad session list | grep hook=pre&&hook=out
- D . diagnose wad session list | grep "hook=pre"&"hook=out"
An administrator is running the following sniffer command:
Which three pieces of Information will be Included in me sniffer output? {Choose three.)
- A . Interface name
- B . Packet payload
- C . Ethernet header
- D . IP header
- E . Application header
An administrator does not want to report the logon events of service accounts to FortiGate.
What setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this?
- A . Add the support of NTLM authentication.
- B . Add user accounts to Active Directory (AD).
- C . Add user accounts to the FortiGate group fitter.
- D . Add user accounts to the Ignore User List.
D
Explanation:
Reference: https://community.fortinet.com/t5/Support-Forum/Collector-Agent-and-problem-getting-login-info/m-p/95481
Examine this FortiGate configuration:
How does the FortiGate handle web proxy traffic coming from the IP address 10.2.1.200 that requires authorization?
- A . It always authorizes the traffic without requiring authentication.
- B . It drops the traffic.
- C . It authenticates the traffic using the authentication scheme SCHEME2.
- D . It authenticates the traffic using the authentication scheme SCHEME1.
D
Explanation:
"What happens to traffic that requires authorization, but does not match any authentication rule? The active and passive SSO schemes to use for those cases is defined under config authentication setting"
Which three options are the remote log storage options you can configure on FortiGate? (Choose three.)
- A . FortiCache
- B . FortiSIEM
- C . FortiAnalyzer
- D . FortiSandbox
- E . FortiCloud
B,C,E
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/265052/logging-and-reporting-overview
Refer to the exhibit showing a debug flow output.
Which two statements about the debug flow output are correct? (Choose two.)
- A . The debug flow is of ICMP traffic.
- B . A firewall policy allowed the connection.
- C . A new traffic session is created.
- D . The default route is required to receive a reply.
A,C
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.3/cookbook/54688/debugging-the-packet-flow
Refer to the exhibit.
Which contains a session diagnostic output.
Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output?
- A . The session is in SYN_SENT state.
- B . The session is in FIN_ACK state.
- C . The session is in FTN_WAIT state.
- D . The session is in ESTABLISHED state.
A
Explanation:
Indicates TCP (proto=6) session in SYN_SENT state (proto=state=2)
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD30042
Which statement about video filtering on FortiGate is true?
- A . Full SSL Inspection is not required.
- B . It is available only on a proxy-based firewall policy.
- C . It inspects video files hosted on file sharing services.
- D . Video filtering FortiGuard categories are based on web filter FortiGuard categories.
B
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/190873/video-filtering
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network, the firewall policy and VIP configuration on the FortiGate device, and the routing table on the ISP router.
When the administrator tries to access the web server public address (203.0.113.2) from the internet, the connection times out. At the same time, the administrator runs a sniffer on FortiGate to capture incoming web traffic to the server and does not see any output.
Based on the information shown in the exhibit, what configuration change must the administrator make to fix the connectivity issue?
- A . Configure a loopback interface with address 203.0.113.2/32.
- B . In the VIP configuration, enable arp-reply.
- C . Enable port forwarding on the server to map the external service port to the internal service port.
- D . In the firewall policy configuration, enable match-vip.
Why does FortiGate keep TCP sessions in the session table for some seconds even after both sides (client and server) have terminated the session?
- A . To remove the NAT operation.
- B . To generate logs
- C . To finish any inspection operations.
- D . To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets.
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator is running a sniffer command as shown in the exhibit.
Which three pieces of information are included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.)
- A . Interface name
- B . Ethernet header
- C . IP header
- D . Application header
- E . Packet payload
A,C,E
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink .do?externalID=11186
Study Guide C Routing C Diagnostics C Packet Capture Verbosity Level.
# diagnose sniffer packet <interface> ‘<filter>’ <verbosity> <count> <timestamp> <frame size>
In the example, verbosity is 5.
The verbosity level specifies how much info you want to display.
1 (default): IP Headers.
2: IP Headers, Packet Payload.
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator is running a sniffer command as shown in the exhibit.
Which three pieces of information are included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.)
- A . Interface name
- B . Ethernet header
- C . IP header
- D . Application header
- E . Packet payload
A,C,E
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink .do?externalID=11186
Study Guide C Routing C Diagnostics C Packet Capture Verbosity Level.
# diagnose sniffer packet <interface> ‘<filter>’ <verbosity> <count> <timestamp> <frame size>
In the example, verbosity is 5.
The verbosity level specifies how much info you want to display.
1 (default): IP Headers.
2: IP Headers, Packet Payload.
Which of statement is true about SSL VPN web mode?
- A . The tunnel is up while the client is connected.
- B . It supports a limited number of protocols.
- C . The external network application sends data through the VPN.
- D . It assigns a virtual IP address to the client.
B
Explanation:
FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 575 – Web mode requires only a web browser, but supports a limited number of protocols.
CORRECT TEXT
Which two policies must be configured to allow traffic on a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate? (Choose two.)
- A . Security policy
- B . SSL inspection and authentication policy
What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 configuration of an IPsec tunnel?
- A . FortiGate automatically negotiates different local and remote addresses with the remote peer.
- B . FortiGate automatically negotiates a new security association after the existing security association expires.
- C . FortiGate automatically negotiates different encryption and authentication algorithms with the remote peer.
- D . FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the IPsec tunnel.
B
Explanation:
The auto-negotiate feature in phase 2 configuration of an IPsec tunnel allows the FortiGate to negotiate a new security association when the existing one expires. This feature ensures that the tunnel stays up without any interruption in the secure connection between the peers.
A FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) sub interfaces added to the physical interface.
Which statements about the VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets.
- A . The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets.
- B . The two VLAN sub interfaces must have different VLAN IDs.
- C . The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs.
- D . The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the same subnet.
C
Explanation:
Virtual domains (VDOMs) are a method of dividing a FortiGate unit into two or more virtual units that function as multiple independent units. VLAN (Virtual LAN) IDs are unique within each VDOM. This means that the same VLAN ID can be used again in a different VDOM. However, within the same VDOM, each VLAN subinterface must have a unique VLAN ID.
A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes.
* All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up
* The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes down
* In addition, FortiGate should be able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover
Which two key configuration changes are needed on FortiGate to meet the design requirements? (Choose two,)
- A . Configure a high distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
- B . Enable Dead Peer Detection.
- C . Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
- D . Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels.
B,C
Explanation:
Study Guide C IPsec VPN C IPsec configuration C Phase 1 Network.
When Dead Peer Detection (DPD) is enabled, DPD probes are sent to detect a failed tunnel and bring it down before its IPsec SAs expire. This failure detection mechanism is very useful when you have redundant paths to the same destination, and you want to failover to a backup connection when the primary connection fails to keep the connectivity between the sites up.
There are three DPD modes. On demand is the default mode.
Study Guide C IPsec VPN C Redundant VPNs.
Add one phase 1 configuration for each tunnel. DPD should be enabled on both ends.
Add at least one phase 2 definition for each phase 1.
Add one static route for each path. Use distance or priority to select primary routes over backup routes (routes for the primary VPN must have a lower distance or lower priority than the backup). Alternatively, use dynamic routing.
Configure FW policies for each IPsec interface.
What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in NGFW policy-based mode?
- A . It limits the scanning of application traffic to the DNS protocol only.
- B . It limits the scanning of application traffic to use parent signatures only.
- C . It limits the scanning of application traffic to the browser-based technology category only.
- D . It limits the scanning of application traffic to the application category only.
D
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.6.0/cookbook/38324/ngfw-policy-based-mode
In policy-based mode on a next-generation firewall (NGFW), you can use a URL list and application control in the same firewall policy to control traffic to and from specific websites or applications. However, there is a limitation to consider when using these features together:
It limits the scanning of application traffic to the application category only: The URL list and application control both rely on the firewall to inspect traffic and make decisions about what to allow or block. However, the URL list is limited to inspecting traffic at the URL level, while the application control can inspect traffic at a deeper level, such as at the application layer. This means that the application control is more comprehensive and can provide more granular control over specific applications, while the URL list is limited to controlling traffic at the URL level.
Which two settings can be separately configured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
- A . System time
- B . FortiGuaid update servers
- C . Operating mode
- D . NGFW mode
C,D
Explanation:
C: "Operating mode is per-VDOM setting. You can combine transparent mode VDOM’s with NAT mode VDOMs on the same physical Fortigate.
D: "Inspection-mode selection has moved from VDOM to firewall policy, and the default inspection-mode is flow, so NGFW Mode can be changed from Profile-base (Default) to Policy-base directly in System > Settings from the VDOM" Page 125 of FortiGate_Infrastructure_6.4_Study_Guide
Which statement is correct regarding the inspection of some of the services available by web applications embedded in third-party websites?
- A . The security actions applied on the web applications will also be explicitly applied on the third-party websites.
- B . The application signature database inspects traffic only from the original web application server.
- C . FortiGuard maintains only one signature of each web application that is unique.
- D . FortiGate can inspect sub-application traffic regardless where it was originated.
D
Explanation:
Reference: https://help.fortinet.com/fortiproxy/11/Content/Admin%20Guides/FPX-AdminGuide/300_System/303d_FortiG
A network administrator has enabled SSL certificate inspection and antivirus on FortiGate. When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and the file can be downloaded.
What is the reason for the failed virus detection by FortiGate?
- A . The website is exempted from SSL inspection.
- B . The EICAR test file exceeds the protocol options oversize limit.
- C . The selected SSL inspection profile has certificate inspection enabled.
- D . The browser does not trust the FortiGate self-signed CA certificate.
Which statement is correct regarding the use of application control for inspecting web applications?
- A . Application control can identity child and parent applications, and perform different actions on them.
- B . Application control signatures are organized in a nonhierarchical structure.
- C . Application control does not require SSL inspection to identity web applications.
- D . Application control does not display a replacement message for a blocked web application.
A
Explanation:
Application control is a feature that allows FortiGate to inspect and control the use of specific web applications on the network. When application control is enabled, FortiGate can identify child and parent applications, and can perform different actions on them based on the configuration.
Which of the following statements is true regarding SSL VPN settings for an SSL VPN portal?
- A . By default, FortiGate uses WINS servers to resolve names.
- B . By default, the SSL VPN portal requires the installation of a client’s certificate.
- C . By default, split tunneling is enabled.
- D . By default, the admin GUI and SSL VPN portal use the same HTTPS port.
Refer to exhibit.
An administrator configured the web filtering profile shown in the exhibit to block access to all social networking sites except Twitter. However, when users try to access twitter.com, they are redirected to a FortiGuard web filtering block page.
Based on the exhibit, which configuration change can the administrator make to allow Twitter while blocking all other social networking sites?
- A . On the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration, set Action to Warning for
Social Networking - B . On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Type to Simple
- C . On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Exempt.
- D . On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Monitor.
C
Explanation:
Reference: https://fortinet77.rssing.com/chan-56127603/article113.html
Based on the exhibit, the administrator has configured the FortiGuard Category Based Filter to block access to all social networking sites, and has also configured a Static URL Filter to block access to twitter.com. As a result, users are being redirected to a block page when they try to access twitter.com. To allow users to access twitter.com while blocking all other social networking sites, the administrator can make the following configuration change: On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Exempt: By setting the Action to Exempt, the administrator can override the block on twitter.com that was specified in the FortiGuard Category Based Filter. This will allow users to access twitter.com, while all other social networking sites will still be blocked.
Which two inspection modes can you use to configure a firewall policy on a profile-based next-generation firewall (NGFW)? (Choose two.)
- A . Proxy-based inspection
- B . Certificate inspection
- C . Flow-based inspection
- D . Full Content inspection
Which two statements about FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode are true? (Choose two.)
- A . FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent.
- B . FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.
- C . FortiGate does not support workstation check .
- D . FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.
A B
Explanation:
In agentless polling mode, the FortiGate itself communicates directly with the Active Directory (AD) servers. The FortiGate unit can use the SMB (Server Message Block) protocol to read the security event logs of the AD servers to track user logons and logoffs. The FSSO (Fortinet Single Sign-On) doesn’t use a separate agent in this mode, hence the term ‘agentless’. Please note that not all environments or AD configurations support this mode, and it may not offer the same level of detail or functionality as using a dedicated FSSO agent.
When configuring a firewall virtual wire pair policy, which following statement is true?
- A . Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included, as long as the policy traffic direction is the same.
- B . Only a single virtual wire pair can be included in each policy.
- C . Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included in each policy, regardless of the policy traffic direction settings.
- D . Exactly two virtual wire pairs need to be included in each policy.
B
Explanation:
A virtual wire pair policy controls traffic flow between two networks connected by a virtual wire pair. In the context of Fortinet’s FortiGate firewalls, each virtual wire pair policy is associated with a single virtual wire pair. This allows for granular control over the specific traffic that can traverse each virtual wire pair.
When configuring a firewall virtual wire pair policy, which following statement is true?
- A . Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included, as long as the policy traffic direction is the same.
- B . Only a single virtual wire pair can be included in each policy.
- C . Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included in each policy, regardless of the policy traffic direction settings.
- D . Exactly two virtual wire pairs need to be included in each policy.
B
Explanation:
A virtual wire pair policy controls traffic flow between two networks connected by a virtual wire pair. In the context of Fortinet’s FortiGate firewalls, each virtual wire pair policy is associated with a single virtual wire pair. This allows for granular control over the specific traffic that can traverse each virtual wire pair.
What two changes can the administrator make to resolve the issue without affecting any existing services running through FortiGate? (Choose two.)
- A . Create a new firewall policy with the new HTTP service and place it above the existing HTTP policy.
- B . Create a new service object for HTTP service and set the session TTL to never
- C . Set the TTL value to never under config system-ttl
- D . Set the session TTL on the HTTP policy to maximum
Which two protocol options are available on the CLI but not on the GUI when configuring an SD-WAN Performance SLA? (Choose two.)
- A . DNS
- B . ping
- C . udp-echo
- D . TWAMP
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show the firewall policies and the objects used in the firewall policies.
The administrator is using the Policy Lookup feature and has entered the search criteria shown in the exhibit.
Which policy will be highlighted, based on the input criteria?
- A . Policy with ID 4.
- B . Policy with ID 5.
- C . Policies with ID 2 and 3.
- D . Policy with ID 4.
B
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.12/cookbook/497952/policy-views-and-policy-lookup
In an explicit proxy setup, where is the authentication method and database configured?
- A . Proxy Policy
- B . Authentication Rule
- C . Firewall Policy
- D . Authentication scheme
Examine the exhibit, which contains a virtual IP and firewall policy configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200. 1. 1/24. The LAN (port2) interface has the IP address 10.0. 1.254/24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled on the outgoing interface address. The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the Internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10/24?
- A . 10.200. 1. 10
- B . Any available IP address in the WAN (port1) subnet 10.200. 1.0/24 66 of 108
- C . 10.200. 1. 1
- D . 10.0. 1.254
A
Explanation:
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-firewall-52/Firewall%20Objects/Virtual%20IPs.
Which three statements are true regarding session-based authentication? (Choose three.)
- A . HTTP sessions are treated as a single user.
- B . IP sessions from the same source IP address are treated as a single user.
- C . It can differentiate among multiple clients behind the same source IP address.
- D . It requires more resources.
- E . It is not recommended if multiple users are behind the source NAT
Which of the following conditions must be met in order for a web browser to trust a web server certificate signed by a third-party CA?
- A . The public key of the web server certificate must be installed on the browser.
- B . The web-server certificate must be installed on the browser.
- C . The CA certificate that signed the web-server certificate must be installed on the browser.
- D . The private key of the CA certificate that signed the browser certificate must be installed on the browser.
An administrator must disable RPF check to investigate an issue.
Which method is best suited to disable RPF without affecting features like antivirus and intrusion prevention system?
- A . Enable asymmetric routing, so the RPF check will be bypassed.
- B . Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check.
- C . Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the reply check .
- D . Enable asymmetric routing at the interface level.
B
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD33955
Which feature in the Security Fabric takes one or more actions based on event triggers?
- A . Fabric Connectors
- B . Automation Stitches
- C . Security Rating
- D . Logical Topology
B
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.0/cookbook/286973/fortinet-security-fabric
Refer to the exhibit.
Review the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) profile signature settings.
Which statement is correct in adding the FTP.Login.Failed signature to the IPS sensor profile?
- A . The signature setting uses a custom rating threshold.
- B . The signature setting includes a group of other signatures.
- C . Traffic matching the signature will be allowed and logged.
- D . Traffic matching the signature will be silently dropped and logged.
D
Explanation:
Action is drop, signature default action is listed only in the signature, it would only match if action was set to default.
Which two statements are correct regarding FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode? (Choose two.)
- A . FortiGate points the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.
- B . FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent.
- C . FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.
- D . FortiGate queries AD by using the LDAP to retrieve user group information.
B C
Explanation:
In Fortinet Single Sign-On (FSSO) agentless polling mode, FortiGate directly communicates with the Active Directory (AD) server. It uses the SMB (Server Message Block) protocol to read the security event logs from the Domain Controllers (DCs) to track user logons and logoffs. It doesn’t point the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server nor does it directly query AD using LDAP to retrieve user group information in this mode.
Refer to the exhibits to view the firewall policy (Exhibit A) and the antivirus profile (Exhibit B).
Which statement is correct if a user is unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an infected file for the first time?
- A . The firewall policy performs the full content inspection on the file.
- B . The flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user.
- C . The volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate.
- D . The intrusion prevention security profile needs to be enabled when using flow-based inspection mode.
B
Explanation:
・ "ONLY" If the virus is detected at the "START" of the connection, the IPS engine sends the block replacement message immediately
・ When a virus is detected on a TCP session (FIRST TIME), but where "SOME PACKETS" have been already forwarded to the receiver, FortiGate "resets the connection" and does not send the last piece of the file. Although the receiver got most of the file content, the file has been truncated and therefore, can’t be opened. The IPS engine also caches the URL of the infected file, so that if a "SECOND ATTEMPT" to transmit the file is made, the IPS engine will then send a block replacement message to the client instead of scanning the file again.
In flow mode, the FortiGate drops the last packet killing the file. But because of that the block replacement message cannot be displayed. If the file is attempted to download again the block message will be shown.
The HTTP inspection process in web filtering follows a specific order when multiple features are enabled in the web filter profile.
What order must FortiGate use when the web filter profile has features enabled, such as safe search?
- A . DNS-based web filter and proxy-based web filter
- B . Static URL filter, FortiGuard category filter, and advanced filters
- C . Static domain filter, SSL inspection filter, and external connectors filters
- D . FortiGuard category filter and rating filter
B
Explanation:
Reference: https://fortinet121.rssing.com/chan-67705148/all_p1.html
Refer to the exhibit.
Which contains a session list output. Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?
- A . Destination NAT is disabled in the firewall policy.
- B . One-to-one NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy.
- C . Overload NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy.
- D . Port block allocation IP pool is used in the firewall policy.
B
Explanation:
FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 155 . In one-to-one, PAT is not required.
Which statement correctly describes the use of reliable logging on FortiGate?
- A . Reliable logging is enabled by default in all configuration scenarios.
- B . Reliable logging is required to encrypt the transmission of logs.
- C . Reliable logging can be configured only using the CLI.
- D . Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full.
D
Explanation:
Reliable logging ensures that logs are sent to a FortiAnalyzer or FortiManager without loss. If the FortiGate unit cannot communicate with the FortiAnalyzer or FortiManager, the logs are stored locally until communication is restored, helping prevent loss of logs in the event of a network interruption or when the local disk is full. It’s not required for encryption of logs, isn’t enabled by default in all scenarios, and it’s not restricted to CLI configuration only.
A team manager has decided that, while some members of the team need access to a particular website, the majority of the team does not.
Which configuration option is the most effective way to support this request?
- A . Implement a web filter category override for the specified website
- B . Implement a DNS filter for the specified website.
- C . Implement web filter quotas for the specified website
- D . Implement web filter authentication for the specified website.
Which two statements ate true about the Security Fabric rating? (Choose two.)
- A . It provides executive summaries of the four largest areas of security focus.
- B . Many of the security issues can be fixed immediately by clicking Apply where available.
- C . The Security Fabric rating must be run on the root FortiGate device in the Security Fabric.
- D . The Security Fabric rating is a free service that comes bundled with alt FortiGate devices.
B D
Explanation:
Security Fabric Rating is a feature that helps to visualize, measure, and improve the security posture of the network. When issues are detected, they are presented with an ‘Apply’ button which can help to fix many of these security issues immediately. Also, the Security Fabric rating is a built-in feature in FortiGate devices, and it does not require an additional purchase.
Refer to the exhibit.
Given the security fabric topology shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A . There are five devices that are part of the security fabric.
- B . Device detection is disabled on all FortiGate devices.
- C . This security fabric topology is a logical topology view.
- D . There are 19 security recommendations for the security fabric.
C,D
Explanation:
References:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.6.0/cookbook/761085/results
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/6.2.0/new-features/736125/security-fabric-topology
Refer to the exhibit.
Given the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A . The port3 default route has the highest distance.
- B . The port3 default route has the lowest metric.
- C . There will be eight routes active in the routing table.
- D . The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table.
An organization’s employee needs to connect to the office through a high-latency internet connection.
Which SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent the SSL VPN negotiation failure?
- A . Change the session-ttl.
- B . Change the login timeout.
- C . Change the idle-timeout.
- D . Change the udp idle timer.
Which two statements are true about the RPF check? (Choose two.)
- A . The RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session.
- B . The RPF check is run on the first reply packet of any new session.
- C . The RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
- D . RPF is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and your network from IP spoofing attacks.
A,D
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.programmersought.com/article/16383871634/
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the firewall policy and IP pool configuration on the FortiGate device.
Which two actions does FortiGate take on internet traffic sourced from the subscribers? (Choose two.)
- A . FortiGate allocates port blocks per user, based on the configured range of internal IP addresses.
- B . FortiGate allocates port blocks on a first-come, first-served basis.
- C . FortiGate generates a system event log for every port block allocation made per user.
- D . FortiGate allocates 128 port blocks per user.
You have enabled logging on your FortiGate device for Event logs and all Security logs, and you have set up logging to use the FortiGate local disk.
What is the default behavior when the local disk is full?
- A . Logs are overwritten and the only warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 95%.
- B . No new log is recorded until you manually clear logs from the local disk.
- C . Logs are overwritten and the first warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 75%.
- D . No new log is recorded after the warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 95%.
A
Explanation:
When FortiGate is configured to store logs on its local disk, it uses a circular logging method. In this method, when the disk becomes full, the FortiGate device will overwrite the oldest logs. A warning is generated when the log disk usage reaches 95%.