ESG Investing

The triple bottom line accounting theory considers people, profit, and:A . planetB . efficiency.C . licence to operateView AnswerAnswer: A Explanation: The triple bottom line accounting theory considers people, profit, and planet. This framework expands the traditional financial bottom line to include social and environmental dimensions, emphasizing sustainable and responsible...

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are particularly aimed atA . investorsB . corporations.C . governmentsView AnswerAnswer: C Explanation: The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are particularly aimed at governments. The SDGs provide a comprehensive framework for countries to address global challenges and promote sustainable development. Policy and...

Which of the following greenhouse gases (GHGs) has the longest lifetime in the atmosphere?A . MethaneB . Carbon dioxideC . Fluorinated gasView AnswerAnswer: C Explanation: Among the greenhouse gases (GHGs) listed, fluorinated gases have the longest atmospheric lifetimes. Here's a detailed breakdown: Methane (CH4): Methane is a potent greenhouse gas...

Human rights violations are most likely to affect workers employedA . by first-tier suppliers to publicly traded companiesB . by second-tier suppliers to publicly traded companies.C . deep within the supply chain of publicly traded companies.View AnswerAnswer: C Explanation: Human rights violations are most likely to occur deep within the...

Which of the following is an environmental megatrend that has a severe social impact?A . UrbanizationB . GlobalizationC . Mass migrationView AnswerAnswer: C Explanation: Mass migration is an environmental megatrend that has a severe social impact. Environmental changes, such as climate change, natural disasters, and resource depletion, can force large...

What type of provider of ESG-related products and services is CDP (formerly known as Carbon Disclosure Project)?A . NonprofitB . Large for-profitC . Boutique for-profitView AnswerAnswer: A Explanation: CDP (formerly known as the Carbon Disclosure Project) is a nonprofit organization. Here’s a detailed explanation: Nonprofit Organization: CDP is a non-governmental...

A challenge to ESG integration at the asset allocation level when using mean-variance optimization is that it:A . is highly sensitive to baseline assumptionsB . requires specialist knowledge to make informed judgments about future risk.C . could introduce an additional source of estimation errors due to the need for dynamic...

What is the underlying principle of the corporate governance code in most markets?A . If not, why notB . Apply or explainC . Comply or explainView AnswerAnswer: C Explanation: The underlying principle of the corporate governance code in most markets is "comply or explain." This principle mandates that companies either...

Which of the following asset classes has the lowest degree of ESG integration?A . Sovereign debtB . Investment grade corporate debtC . Emerging markets corporate debtView AnswerAnswer: A Explanation: Sovereign debt has the lowest degree of ESG integration compared to investment-grade corporate debt and emerging markets corporate debt. This is...