Which of the following is/are international initiatives that have been undertaken to develop and hone political approaches to the targeting of sanctions?

Which of the following is/are international initiatives that have been undertaken to develop and hone political approaches to the targeting of sanctions?
A . The Interlaken Process
B. The UN Security Council Process
C. The Bonn-Berlin Process
D. The Stockholm Process on the Implementation of Targeted UN Sanctions
E. The Targeted Financial Sanctions Process

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Answer: A,C,D

Explanation:

Since the late 1990s, three international initiatives have been undertaken to develop and hone political approaches to the targeting of sanctions, with the goal of increasing their effectiveness. The Interlaken Process, was initiated by the Swiss Government in 1998 and focused on targeted financial sanctions.

The Bonn-Berlin Process, organized by the Foreign Office of Germany in 2000, focused on arms embargoes and travel sanctions.

The Stockholm Process on the Implementation of Targeted UN Sanctions, was coordinated by the Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and took place during 2002